Less
Historian Dr Christine Brett-Vickers has studied the careers of the Smiths, who were superintendents of the Home from 1910 to 1918. She wrote to Find & Connect in 2012:
'There was never a formal name for the Home as I recall, as it was referred to as The Home in AIM correspondence. ... It was primarily a girls' home although members of the Aboriginal community (St Clair and Singleton) stayed there as well in the early years up until 1910 or thereabouts. Mothers who were lying in, so to speak, also stayed there ... several couples who had converted, or who were offering themselves as 'native helpers' also stayed there.
Retta Long was very clear that her dream was to found the [St Clair Mission] and to open a girls' home
in the early years, ie 1906 to 1910. There is reference
to this also in Our AIM & The Board agreed with the notion of the Home in 1906 and supplied
rations>'
As Naomi Parry has written, when the Aborigines Protection Act 1909 was
passed the Aborigines Protection Board gained powers over all Aboriginal children in New South Wales.
According to Dr Vickers, Retta Long found it expedient
to turn the Singleton Home into a home for boys and girls:
'George and Jennie Smith arrived in May 1910 and took over the management of the children's home. The Longs moved to Sydney where they both ran the
[Aborigines Inland Mission] as a whole and continued to
have babies. So the Smiths were left to manage the Home in conjunction with the board.'
