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Organisation State Children's Relief Department (1881 - 1923)

From
1881
To
1923
Categories
Adoption Agency, Care Provider, Foster Care and Government Department
Alternative Names
  • SCRD
  • State Children's Relief Board

Summary

The State Children's Relief Department was the public service body responsible for implementing the recommendations of the State Children's Relief Board. It was part of the Chief Secretary's Department, under the control of the Premier.

The State Children's Relief Department supervised all children taken into state care, whether they were boarded out (fostered), apprenticed, informally 'adopted' or placed in institutional care. It also supervised boarding out payments to destitute mothers. The key personnel were the boarding out officers and inspectors and, after Children's Courts were introduced, probation officers. The Department also relied on local networks of lady visitors and priests to supervise children.

The titles 'State Children's Relief Board' and 'State Children's Relief Department' mean the same thing and both may appear in the records. Generally, the word Department refers to the staff (the public servants), while the word Board describes the people who made the decisions about the running of this agency. In Find and Connect, we use the term 'State Children's Relief Board' to cover all the functions of this agency. Please refer to that entry for further information.

Timeline

 1881 - 1923 State Children's Relief Department
       1923 - 1970 Child Welfare Department
             1970 - 1973 Department of Child Welfare and Social Welfare
                   1973 - 1975 Department of Youth and Community Services [I]
                         1975 - 1976 Department of Youth, Ethnic and Community Affairs
                               1976 - 1988 Department of Youth and Community Services [II]
                                     1988 - 1991 Department of Family and Community Services (I)
                                           1991 - 1992 Department of Health and Community Services
                                                 1992 - 2009 Department of Community Services
                                                       2009 - 2011 Department of Human Services
                                                             2011 - Community Services (II)

Records Managed by

Provided 'care' at

Superior

  • State Children's Relief Board (1881 - 1923)

    The terms State Children's Relief Department and State Children's Relief Board are interchangeable and both may appear in the records. Generally, the term Department refers to the staff (the public servants), while the term Board refers to the decision-makers, the ladies and gentlemen who ran the State Children's Relief Board.

Related Organisations

Related People

  • Green, AW (1858 - 1935)

    Green was employed by the State Children's Relief Department from 1884 and president of it from 1914 until 1922

    Date: 1884 - 1922

Publications

Books

  • Lark, Susan, Index to children in the care of the State Children's Relief Department as of 05 April, 1883, Australian Geneaological Education Centre, Kiama, 2002. Details

Manuscripts

  • Dependent children registers, 1883-1923 [microform] / State Children's Relief Board, Australian Institute of Genealogical Studies, Blackburn, 1995. Details

Online Resources

  • Parry, Naomi, 'Such a longing': Black and white children in welfare in New South Wales and Tasmania, 1880 to 1920, Department of History, University of New South Wales, 2007, 361 pp, http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/4033481. Details
  • Quinn, Peter E, Unenlightened efficiency: the administration of the juvenile correction system in New South Wales 1905-1988, University of Sydney, History, 27 March 2006, http://hdl.handle.net/2123/623. Details

Sources used to compile this entry: Parry, Naomi, 'Such a longing': Black and white children in welfare in New South Wales and Tasmania, 1880 to 1920, Department of History, University of New South Wales, 2007, 361 pp, http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/4033481; Quinn, Peter E, Unenlightened efficiency: the administration of the juvenile correction system in New South Wales 1905-1988, University of Sydney, History, 27 March 2006, http://hdl.handle.net/2123/623.

Prepared by: Naomi Parry