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Organisation St Anthony's Home Croydon (1925 - )

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    St Anthony's Children's Home, Croydon, 23 June 1942 - 1942
    Details

From
1925
Categories
Adoption Agency, Babies' Home, Care Provider, Catholic, Children's Home, Foster Care and Maternity Home
Alternative Names
  • St Anne's Nursery (also referred to as)
  • St Anthony's Croydon (also referred to as)
  • St Anthony's Foundling Home (also referred to as)
  • St Anthony's Home for Infants (also referred to as)
  • St Anthony's Home for Unmarried Mothers (also referred to as)
  • St Anthony's House
Website
http://www.safc.org.au

Summary

Please note that this page reproduces the original language used in the historical sources drawn upon to compile this entry. This language includes offensive and derogatory terms which are today considered unacceptable. We apologise for any offence caused by such language.

In 1925, St Anthony's moved from Petersham to Alexandra Avenue Croydon, into 'Humberstone Mansion', which had been used by Wychbury Grammar School and was offered to the Society of St Vincent de Paul by a local real estate agent in 1922.

'Wychbury', was converted to a school and new wings, including a fibro cottage for 25 'girls' (mothers) were added by 1929. The gates of the former Devonshire Street Cemetery were donated to the Home by the Mayor of Redfern, Alderman Gilmore. The site was consecrated and opened by Archbishop Kelly in May 1925.

St Anthony's retained the goal of the original home, which was to ensure that Catholic children were raised in Catholic families. It admitted only unmarried mothers, and cared for them for up to 12 months after the birth. At that point, the mothers had to choose to leave the baby, take it with her or adopt it to the Home. The Home was commended by the Child Welfare Department for its low rate of infant mortality and dedicated nursing.

Details

As the Society was overcommitted, the Petersham property was sold. The main building, the Archbishop Kelly Wing, was built in 1936 and the Chapel was added in 1941. The Pre-Natal Cottage was adjacent to the Chapel. The home began providing pre-natal care to expectant 'girl mothers' in 1941, sending them out to give birth in Catholic hospitals. However, their number grew in the war years, so a 10-bed maternity hospital, with an operating theatre, was added in 1944. A children's playground was added during World War II.

In 1946 the Home celebrated its Silver Jubilee, producing a publication that outlined its history and pointed out that St Anthony's was not like other institutions, for it believed the family unit was essential to child development and it was best to place children in a family - their own or a foster family - as quickly as possible. In 1946 the Committee reported the home had housed 208 babies and children and 89 mothers, 50 of whom had given birth in the hospital. In all, 123 children were discharged; 63 to their mother, 50 to 'approved foster parents' and 10 to orphanages. The Committee said;

There is consolation and joy in the fact that [a total of] one hundred and thirteen infants were absorbed into the family unit to receive all the blessings and help that only such an atmosphere can impart and wherein their future as good Catholics and good citizens can be reasonably assured every possible channel should be explored to encourage adoptions into the only perfect unit of society-the good Catholic family.

St Anthony's was operated by the St Vincent de Paul Society until 1952, when it was taken over by the Sisters of St Joseph. Unfortunately there do not appear to be any records surviving for the years before 1952. After 1952, expectant mothers had their babies at St Margaret's Hospital, also under the care of the Sisters of St Joseph, and children aged 3-6 years were accommodated at the nearby St Joseph's Croydon. A Mothercraft training home was added in the mid-1950s.

In 1980 cottages opened, providing care for boys and girls aged two to sixteen years. Emergency care is still provided by the St Anthony's and St Joseph's Centre of Care Limited at Croydon.

Location

1925 -
St Anthony's situated at Croydon. Location: Croydon
1925 - 1952
Run by Society of St Vincent De Paul
1952 -
Run by Sisters of St Joseph

Timeline

 1922 - 1925 St Anthony's Petersham
       1925 - St Anthony's Home Croydon

Records Managed by

Provided 'care' at

Related Glossary Terms

Related Organisations

Publications

Books

  • Burford, Kathleen E. RSJ, Unfurrowed Fields: A Josephite Story NSW 1872-1972, 1991, 287 pp. Details
  • Burford, Sr Kath R.F.J., St Anthony's Family Care, St Anthony's Family Care, Croydon, 1989. Details
  • St Anthony's Foundling Home, Silver jubilee, 1922-1947, St. Anthony's Home, Alexandra Avenue, Croydon, N.S.W. ; conducted by the Society of St. Vincent De Paul., St Vincent's Boys' Home, Westmead, 1947. Details

Online Resources

Gallery

Title
St Anthony's Children's Home, Croydon
Type
Image
Date
23 June 1942 - 1942
Control
State Library of New South Wales hood_23480

Details

Sources used to compile this entry: Burford, Kathleen E. RSJ, Unfurrowed Fields: A Josephite Story NSW 1872-1972, 1991, 287 pp; Burford, Sr Kath R.F.J., St Anthony's Family Care, St Anthony's Family Care, Croydon, 1989; Sisters of St Joseph, 'Letter, Inquiry into the Commonwealth Contribution to Former Forced Adoption Policies and Practices', 25 August 2011, http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate_Committees?url=clac_ctte/completed_inquiries/2010-13/comm_contrib_former_forced_adoption/submissions.htm; St Anthony's Foundling Home, Silver jubilee, 1922-1947, St. Anthony's Home, Alexandra Avenue, Croydon, N.S.W. ; conducted by the Society of St. Vincent De Paul., St Vincent's Boys' Home, Westmead, 1947.

Prepared by: Naomi Parry