St Joseph's Girls Home Lane Cove, c. 1900, courtesy of Archives of Mary MacKillop and the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart.
Details
St Joseph's Girls Home was established in 'Gladstone House' at Lane Cove (Gore Hill) in 1900. The home was a replacement for St Joseph's Providence at The Rocks. It housed around 90 girls aged 5 to 15. By the 1970s the Home was divided into units for small group accommodation. St Joseph's Girls' Home closed in 1979.
In August 1900 the money received by the Congregation when the Government resumed the land on which The Providence stood was used as a deposit on a property on the Pacific Highway (then known as Lane Cove Road) at Gore Hill, in Sydney's north.
The first residents of the home were 37 girls from The Providence. As Sister Kathleen Burford has written, the new home provided significantly more playground area, including shady trees and picturesque scenery, than the girls from Dawes Point were used to.
St Joseph's Girls Home held approximately 90 girls, aged from 5 to 15. Committals varied, from short to long term, while some children had come from homes catering for younger children.
The Home provided a standard education, as well as training in sewing and knitting and the skills required by domestic servants, which was the intended role of girls in the home. Relatives and friends visited the girls once a month.
In September 1902 the Archdiocese of Sydney and the St Vincent de Paul Society hosted an 'Orphans' Fair' at Sydney Town Hall to raise funds for Lane Cove and Kincumber (the boys' home). Children from both homes participated.
In 1932 a new wing was built to replace older buildings. In 1951 a proper classroom building was also added.
In the 1970s the Home was divided into units for small group accommodation. By 1977 the residents were all teenagers who lived in groups of four or five in the units. At the end of 1979 the Home was closed. Any girls who still required accommodation after this time moved to Croydon, where a cottage had been purchased for them to live in.
In all, 3000 girls passed through Lane Cove. Some were returned to family and friends, others adopted (informally) or placed as domestic servants. In later years, girls were found better forms of employment.
St Joseph's Girls' Home was mentioned in the Lost Innocents Report (2001) as an institution involved in the migration of children to Australia.
1880 - 1901 St Joseph's Providence
1900 - 1979 St Joseph's Girls' Home
Sources used to compile this entry: Burford, Kathleen E. RSJ, Unfurrowed Fields: A Josephite Story NSW 1872-1972, 1991, 287 pp; Hanson, Dallas, Why are they in children's homes: report of the ACOSS children's home intake survey, Australian Department of Social Services: Australian Council of Social Services, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 1979, 83 pp; Immigration Museum, Stolen childhoods, Museum Victoria, 2011-2012, https://museumsvictoria.com.au/article/stolen-childhoods/; Thinee, Kristy and Bradford, Tracy, Connecting Kin: Guide to Records, A guide to help people separated from their families search for their records [completed in 1998], New South Wales Department of Community Services, Sydney, New South Wales, 1998, https://clan.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/connectkin_guide.pdf; Correspondence with the Sisters of St Joseph, 17 January 2013, regarding the movement of files from the Archives of the Sisters of St Joseph to CatholicCare Adoption Services, Bankstown.
Prepared by: Naomi Parry
Created: 9 March 2011, Last modified: 25 October 2017
Last updated: 4 August 2023
Cite this: https://www.findandconnect.gov.au/ref/nsw/biogs/NE00200b.htm
First published by the Find & Connect Web Resource Project for the Commonwealth of Australia, 2011
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