Children's Court of Victoria (1906 - )

Originally, the Children's Court moved around, and was held wherever hearings of the Court of Petty Sessions took place. From 1908, Children's Court hearings were held at the Gordon Institute on Bowen Street. In 1941, the Court moved to Carlow House on the corner of Flinders Lane and Elizabeth Street.

In 1960, a new Children's Court was opened on Batman Avenue (on the former site of the Morgue). The Batman Avenue building also housed the probation officers and the Children's Court Clinic.

In 1990, the Children's Court moved to Queensbridge Street, South Melbourne. In 1999, it moved into a purpose-built court complex at 477 Little Lonsdale Street, Melbourne.

From 1944, the investigative arm of the Children's Court has been the Children's Court Clinic. The Clinic assesses children and parents and provides reports to the court on the child's best interests. It also assists the Magistrates' Court in dealing with child witnesses.

A series of Children's Court Acts have governed its operations since 1906. The Children's Court Act 1956 resulted from new thinking in regard to the problem of 'juvenile delinquency', and made some important changes to sentencing and to the numbers of offenders who also became wards. It also finally abolished whipping as a sentence.

In 1982, the 'Carney report' of the Child Welfare Practice and Legislation Review made a number of recommendations affecting the structure of the Children's Court. Many of these recommendations were not put into practice until the passage of the Children and Young Persons Act 1989. This established the Family Division of the Children's Court, which is separate from the Criminal Division.

In 2000, the Children's Court became independent of the Magistrates' Court. In 2018, the Children's Court sits at locations throughout metropolitan Melbourne and country Victoria.