• Organisation

Anglican Farm School, Stoneville

Details

This ‘open’ reformatory for adolescent boys was established by the government, and opened on 12 August 1955. It was run by a combined government-Anglican committee and managed by the church until April 1960. At this time the Anglican Homes Board requested to be relieved of responsibility to the Home, and the Anglican Diocese of Perth joined a new joint committee with the government. 

Roy Peterkin, a member of the committee, gave some insight into the governance arrangements in his book Noisy Mansions (1988, p.150): ‘Decisions on policy were made at monthly meetings of the Management Committee…as time went on the discussions became increasingly dominated by views of the Department’s representatives, which in the background there was always Treasury control…Hillston, though now included as one of the Anglican Homes, was this in name only.’

Peterkin states that in 1960, the Anglican representation on the Management Committee passed from The Anglican Homes Board to the Diocesan Council of the Anglican Diocese of Perth, and the committee was renamed the Committee of Anglican Diocesan Council and Child Welfare Department.

The school was established in response to a 1953 review of the Western Australian child welfare system, according to Peterkin (p.147). This review was conducted by RH Hicks, the Director of Child Welfare and Social Services in New South Wales, and was critical of the existing boys’ reformatory that was run by the Salvation Army. Hicks’ report has never been made public in Western Australia, but Peterkin (p.146) said that Swan Homes was the only institution that ‘escaped censure’ and was thus chosen by the Premier to have a role in establishing a new reformatory.

Child welfare department annual reports and administrative files show that the school was meant to accommodate 20 boys but there were 35 boys at year end in 1956; 65 boys in 1957; 63 boys in 1958; 59 boys in 1959 and 43 boys in 1961. All boys were wards of the State and aged between 14 and 18 years. Some of the boys at Seaforth Boys’ Home, Gosnells when it closed were transferred to the school.

Most boys went to school on the property as well as doing practical work on the farm, which included growing produce, construction work, animal husbandry, using farm machinery and land-clearing. Produce from the farm was used to supply the reformatory and other facilities when there was a surplus.

Although abscondings were frequent, according to Peterkin (1988, pp.149-150) its Management Committee preferred the school to remain relatively open to better meet the objective of ‘re-education’ rather than punishment, despite public criticism that ‘delinquent’ boys could so easily escape. Boys slept in ‘individual cabins which were locked at night’ but the reformatory was situated in the bush, with no perimeter fencing so it was not difficult for boys to escape during the day.

Until 1960, boys whom authorities believed were not suited to the school were transferred to Fremantle Prison. After 1960, boys who ‘persistently absconded’ were sent to Riverbank, according to Peterkin (p.150).

In 1962, the Anglican Farm School, Stoneville became known as the Hillston, Anglican Farm School, Stoneville.

  • From

    1955

  • To

    1961

  • Alternative Names

    Stoneville Boys' Home

    Hillston

    Stoneville

Locations

  • 1955 - 1961

    Anglican Farm School, Stoneville was situated on 360 acres of land on Stoneville Road, Stoneville, Western Australia (Building Partially demolished)

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