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Western Australia - Glossary Term

Stolen Generations

The Stolen Generations are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who, when they were children, were taken away from their families and communities as the result of past government policies. Children were removed by governments, churches and welfare bodies to be brought up in institutions, fostered out or adopted by white families. The removal of Aboriginal children took place from the early days of British colonisation in Australia. It broke important cultural, spiritual and family ties and has left a lasting and intergenerational impact on the lives and wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

Details

Government policies concerning Aboriginal people were implemented under different laws in the different states and territories of Australia. These laws meant that the lives of Indigenous people were controlled by government: marriages, work, wages, housing, children and access to health care.

Records about the Stolen Generations and their families were kept by governments, as well as by churches and missions. But many records have been lost: fires, floods, poor recordkeeping and changes to government departments can make it very difficult to trace family connections.

Link-Up

Link-Up organisations around Australia provide family tracing and reunion services to members of the Stolen Generations, their families, and foster and adoptive families. These services include:

    - researching family and personal records
    - emotional support when accessing family and personal records
    - finding family members
    - assistance and support at family reunions
    - support and counselling before, during and after family reunion.

Link-Ups give priority to first generation members of the Stolen Generations who have directly experienced removal or separation from family and community, especially those who are elderly or have urgent health concerns.

Link-Ups also provide services to subsequent generations of family members who have been affected by intergenerational trauma related to removal, and to members of families and communities from whom children were removed.

Related Glossary Terms

Related Organisations

Publications

Books

  • Aboriginal Legal Service of Western Australia (Inc), Telling Our Story, A report by the Aboriginal Legal Service of Western Australia (Inc) on the removal of Aboriginal Children from their families in Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, 1995. Details
  • Buti, Tony, After the Removal, A submission by the Aboriginal Legal Service of WA (Inc) to the National Inquiry into Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from their Families., Aboriginal Legal Service of Western Australia (Inc), Perth, Western Australia, 1996. Details
  • Haebich, Anna, Broken circles: fragmenting indigenous families 1800-2000, Fremantle Arts Centre Press, Fremantle, Western Australia, 2000. Details

Book Sections

  • Bacon, Violet, 'Stolen generations', in Gregory, Jenny and Jan Gothard [editors] (eds), Historical Encyclopedia of Western Australia, University of Western Australia Press, Crawley, W.A., 2009, pp. 844-845. Details

Online Resources

Photos

Reconciling The Past: Government control of Aboriginal monies in Western Australia, 1905-1972
Title
Reconciling The Past: Government control of Aboriginal monies in Western Australia, 1905-1972
Type
Document
Date
June 2008
Source
Department of Indigenous Affairs, Western Australia

Details

Stolen Wages Reparation Scheme WA
Frequently Asked Questions
Title
Stolen Wages Reparation Scheme WA Frequently Asked Questions
Type
Document
Date
2012
Source
Government of Western Australia

Details

Sources used to compile this entry: 'Stolen Generations', in Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies [website], http://aiatsis.gov.au/research/finding-your-family/before-you-start/stolen-generations.

Prepared by: Debra Rosser